EU and India Conclude Free Trade Agreement Negotiations; Defence Ties Between India and France Advance
The European Union and India concluded negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement on 27 January 2026. The agreement is expected to eliminate or reduce tariffs on over 96% of EU goods exports to India and potentially double EU goods exports to India by 2032. Trade between the two regions reached €120 billion in goods in 2024 and €59.7 billion in services in 2023. The agreement covers trade in goods, 1
The European Union and India concluded negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement on 27 January 2026. The agreement is expected to eliminate or reduce tariffs on over 96% of EU goods exports to India and potentially double EU goods exports to India by 2032. Trade between the two regions reached €120 billion in goods in 2024 and €59.7 billion in services in 2023. The agreement includes provisions on trade in goods and services, digital trade, telecom, financial services, intellectual property rights, and regulatory practices. It is expected to significantly enhance manufacturing cooperation, investment flows, and supply chain integration between India and the EU. According to ibef.org, the agreement is projected to account for almost one-fourth of global GDP and around Rs. 1,029.93 lakh crore (US$ 11 trillion) in trade flows, and cover nearly one-third of global trade, impacting around 2 billion people. According to swp-berlin.org, under the agreement, Indian products will gain easier access to the Turkish market, whereas Turkish products will not gain corresponding access to India.
Separately, India confirmed its willingness to purchase a new batch of 114 Rafale aircraft and to co-produce them, according to bluesky. Indian Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal AP Singh concluded a three-day official visit to France, according to gdelt. During his visit, he held bilateral discussions with General Jerome Bellanger, Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force, at the AAEF headquarters in Balard, according to gdelt. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh was received with military honours by a guard of honour during his visit, according to gdelt. France is expected to respond within the next two to three months to India’s Rafale deal proposal, and negotiations are likely to conclude within a year, according to the Hindu.
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