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Robin Hood folklore to Victorian novels, 'Major Oak' was a cultural ...
Robin Hood folklore to Victorian novels, 'Major Oak' was a cultural ...
“Here stood a great oak tree with branches spreading broadly around, beneath which was a seat of green moss where Robin Hood was wont to sit at feast and at merrymaking with his stout men about him,” wrote Robin Hood author Howard Pyle in his 1883 book.
More than a century later, that image continues to shape how millions view the Major Oak, an ancient tree inUK's Sherwood Forest whose fame owes as much to literature and legend as to its remarkable age.
The tree, between 1,000 and 1,200 years old, is believed to have died after failing to produce leaves this spring. But long before conservationists fenced it off and tourists travelled to see it, Major Oak had already secured a place in folklore, literature and popular imagination.
Its story is inseparable from Robin Hood, Victorian romanticism and centuries of storytelling that transformed an old oak into one of Britain's most recognisable natural landmarks.
The mighty tree wasn't always Major Oak.
Its earliest recorded name was the Cockpen Tree, according to Nottinghamshire County Council's official website, a reference to the cockfighting that once took…
The Major Oak - Sherwood Forest
The Major Oak - Sherwood Forest
Probably the most famous resident of Sherwood Forest (after Robin Hood, of course), the iconic Major Oak is an ancient giant.
Just a 15-minute walk from our Visitor Centre along theMajor Oak Trailthis mighty English Oak has attracted visitors from all over the world for decades.
They have stood and admired its vast form and wondered whether Robin Hood and his outlaws did hide within the trunk to escape the clutches of the Sheriff of Nottingham, as the legends suggest.
It is arguably the best known and certainly one of the biggest oak trees in Britain, with a canopy spread of 28 metres at its’ peak vitality, a trunk circumference of 11 metres and an estimated weight of 23 tonnes.
The tree is not just a focal point for the forest and an inspiration for legends, it is also the source of so many fond memories that visitors have of Sherwood.
Over recent years however, the Major Oak has been struggling due to poor health. In 2025, its crown produced fewer leaves than at any time in recent memory. In 2026, the tree failed to produce any leaves and after careful examinations by leading tree and soil experts, is thought to have come to the end of its li…
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood has ...
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood has ...
A 1,200-year-old Major Oak tree, where Robin Hood allegedly used as a hide out, stands in Sherwood Forest near Nottinghamshire, England, on Oct. 19, 2007. (AP Photo/Simon Dawson, File)
A 1,200-year-old Major Oak tree, where Robin Hood allegedly used as a hide out, stands in Sherwood Forest near Nottinghamshire, England, on Oct. 19, 2007. (AP Photo/Simon Dawson, File)
LONDON (AP) — A massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of Robin Hood may have been loved to death.
The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is believed to have died after it didn’t sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.
Visitors who viewed the tree’s gnarled limbs and sprawling canopy in Nottingham over the past two centuries compressed the soil around it, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots, the conservation group said.
The forest has been under threat for years and the tree had been rumored to have died in the past — only to have the group confirm it was still alive.
That is no longer the case.
“The tree’s failure to produce leaves this year is heart-breaking for e…
End of an era for Robin Hood's world-famous tree, the Major Oak - but ...
End of an era for Robin Hood's world-famous tree, the Major Oak - but ...
Scientific evidence leads experts to believe the Major Oak has died after first spring with no leaves
It is one of the UK’s best loved trees, said to have sheltered Robin Hood
The iconic tree has watched over the forest for a millennium, and will continue to stand at Sherwood Forest to support wildlife and connect people to the legendary folklore of Robin Hood
Lessons learned will help protect other ancient trees, and plans are being developed to ensure its genetic legacy.
The Major Oak, one of the UK’s most iconic trees due to its vast age, size and links to the legend of Robin Hood, is believed by experts to have died, after failing to produce any leaves this year.
The gigantic tree, which stands at the heart of Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, is estimated to be up to 1,200 years old, but has been in decline for some time. This is despite tireless efforts by the RSPB, which manages the forest, and leading tree and
soil health
experts, to improve its health and prolong its life.
The tree will still stand at Sherwood Forest as a ‘natural monument’ for visitors and wildlife to enjoy for years to come.
It …
Heartbreaking to hear the ancient Major Oak, linked to Robin Hood folklore, has died. I saw it months ago and noticed no new leaves. At least it’ll stay standing to support wildlife. Rest well, Major ...
Heartbreaking to hear the ancient Major Oak, linked to Robin Hood folklore, has died. I saw it months ago and noticed no new leaves. At least it’ll stay standing to support wildlife. Rest well, Major Oak.
tinyurl.com/4xtadzr7
#majoroak #robinhood
Ancient Sherwood Forest oak tree reputed to have sheltered Robin Hood ...
Ancient Sherwood Forest oak tree reputed to have sheltered Robin Hood ...
Sherwood Forest's Major Oak, shown here in June 2025, failed to produce any new leaves this spring.
Steven Bramall/Alamy Stock Photo
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Summary
The Major Oak, a 1,200-year-old tree in England's Sherwood Forest linked to the Robin Hood legend, has died.
Scientists believe soil compression from millions of visitors and hot, dry summers led to the tree's decline.
The tree will remain standing as a natural monument and continue supporting the forest ecosystem.
AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.
London
—
When knights of old went looking for
Robin Hood
, they knew where to find him. The legendary outlaw has been associated with England’s Sherwood Forest for centuries, and one tree in particular has traditionally been cited as his hideout: the Major Oak.
Scientists now believe this 1,200-year-old
oak tree
has died after it failed to produce any new leaves this spring, British conservation body the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) said in a press release published Thursday.
With a canopy spread of 28 meters (92 feet) and a trunk circumferenc…
Major Oak, the famed tree from Robin Hood legend at Sherwood Forest ...
Major Oak, the famed tree from Robin Hood legend at Sherwood Forest ...
Major Oak, the famed tree from Robin Hood legend at Sherwood Forest, has died
By
Eloise Gilmore
-
e.gilmore@newarkadvertiser.co.uk
Published:
00:01, 18 June 2026
The Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died, scientists have said, after the world-famous tree failed to grow new leaves this spring.
Renowned for its connection to the legendary Robin Hood, the centuries-old oak tree in the heart of Sherwood Forest has now reached the end of its life.
Its legacy, however, will live on — not just in folklore but in the future of conservation.
The Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died. Photo: Local Democracy Reporting Service
While an exact cause for the iconic tree’s demise has yet to be determined, the impact of well-meaning but detrimental human intervention, tourism, climate change, and soil conditions are understood by experts to have taken their toll and compounded natural age-related challenges.
Estimated to be up to 1,200 years old, the Major Oak predates the Norman Conquest and looked on as other Sherwood oaks were taken to help build Nelson’s navy, raise the roof of St Paul’s Cathedral, and fuel the industrial …
1,200-year-old Sherwood Forest tree, linked to Robin Hood legend, is dead
1,200-year-old Sherwood Forest tree, linked to Robin Hood legend, is dead
A massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of Robin Hood may have been loved to death.
The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is believed to have died after it did not sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.
Visitors who viewed the tree’s gnarled limbs and sprawling canopy in Nottingham over the past two centuries compressed the soil around it, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots, the conservation group said.
The forest...
Most famous tree in the world': Sherwood Forest's 1,000-year-old Major ...
Most famous tree in the world': Sherwood Forest's 1,000-year-old Major ...
20
Major Oak Remains Standing: Debunking Reports of the Ancient Tree’s Death
The Major Oak, a legendary 1,000-year-old tree located in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, remains alive, according to official statements from the
Forestry England
and the
Nottinghamshire County Council
. Recent media reports claiming the tree has died are factually incorrect. While the ancient oak faces ongoing environmental challenges due to its advanced age, arborists and site managers confirm it continues to exhibit seasonal growth.
Why Did Misinformation Spread About the Major Oak?
Confusion regarding the tree’s status appears to stem from a misinterpretation of its natural biological decline. The Major Oak is a veteran Quercus robur that has required artificial support since the early 20th century. According to the
National Trust
, which manages similar ancient woodland sites, veteran trees often undergo “retrenchment”—a process where the crown dies back to allow the tree to focus energy on its lower structure. This natural survival mechanism is frequently mistaken by casual observers or unverified reports as the death of t…
Ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood ...
Ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood ...
The Major Oak tree at Sherwood Forest Nature Reserve in Nottinghamshire, England.
Ben Andrew / RSPB via AP
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June 18, 2026, 5:35 AM EDT
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:
The Associated Press
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The Associated Press
A massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of
Robin Hood
may have been loved to death.
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The
1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest
is believed to have died after it didn’t sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.
Visitors who viewed the tree’s gnarled limbs and sprawling canopy in
Nottingham
over the past two centuries compressed the soil around it, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots, the conservation group said.
The forest has been under threat for years and the tree had been rumored to have died in the past — only to have the group confirm it was still alive.
That is no longer the case.
“The tree’s failure to produce leaves this year is heart-breaking for everyone,” Hollie Drake of the RSPB said in a statement announcing the death.
T…
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood ...
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood ...
1 of 2
FILE - A 1,200-year-old Major Oak tree, where Robin Hood allegedly used as a hide out, stands in Sherwood Forest near Nottinghamshire, England, on Oct. 19, 2007. (AP Photo/Simon Dawson, File)
2 of 2
FILE - A 1,200-year-old Major Oak tree, where Robin Hood allegedly used as a hide out, stands in Sherwood Forest near Nottinghamshire, England, on Oct. 19, 2007. (AP Photo/Simon Dawson, File)
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood has died
BY
Associated Press
London
PUBLISHED 12:02 AM ET Jun. 18, 2026
PUBLISHED June 18, 2026 @12:02 AM
SHARE
LONDON (AP) — A massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of Robin Hood may have been loved to death.
The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is believed to have died after it didn’t sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.
Visitors who viewed the tree's gnarled limbs and sprawling canopy in Nottingham over the past two centuries compressed the soil around it, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots, the conservation group said.
The forest has been under threat for years and the tree h…
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood has ...
An ancient oak tree said to have sheltered legendary Robin Hood has ...
The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest, linked to the legend of Robin Hood, is believed to have died
LONDON --A massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of Robin Hood may have been loved to death.
The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is believed to have died after it didn’t sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.
Visitors who viewed the tree's gnarled limbs and sprawling canopy in Nottingham over the past two centuries compressed the soil around it, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots, the conservation group said.
The forest has been under threat for years and the tree had been rumored to have died in the past — only to have the group confirm it was still alive.
That is no longer the case.
“The tree’s failure to produce leaves this year is heart-breaking for everyone,” Hollie Drake of the RSPB said in a statement announcing the death.
The tree is said to have sheltered Robin Hood, the legendary 13th century bandit who stole from the rich and gave to the poor and took refuge in the forest when being pursued by the sherif…
Robin Hood’s Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died, experts say
Robin Hood’s Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died, experts say
News
|
Environment
Robin Hood’s Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died, experts say
The Major Oak has stood in Sherwood Forest for an estimated 1,200 years.
The RSPB has announced that the Major Oak, the tree famous for sheltering Robin Hood in Sherwood Forest, has died after its first spring without leaves (PA)
Emily Beament
3 minutes ago
A vast ancient oak tree linked to the legend of
Robin Hood
is thought to have died after its first spring with no leaves, experts have said.
The Major Oak in the heart of Sherwood
Forest
in
Nottinghamshire
is thought to be up to 1,200 years old, but has been in decline for some years, according to the
RSPB
, which manages the woodland.
Conservationists say ‘well-intentioned’ interventions such as props have contributed to its demise (Ben Andrew/RSPB/PA)
The conservation charity said the tree had been affected by factors including a century of “well-intentioned” structural intervention, huge numbers of historical visitors around the tree, and recent climate change-driven heatwaves and droughts.
The soil around the tree has become heavily compacted from the footfall of millions of visi…
‘Most famous tree in the world’: Sherwood Forest’s 1,000-year-old Major oak dies
‘Most famous tree in the world’: Sherwood Forest’s 1,000-year-old Major oak dies
<p>Nottinghamshire tree, one of Europe’s oldest and largest, fails to produce leaves after being stressed by series of hot, dry summers</p><p>The Major oak, one of Europe’s oldest, largest and most celebrated ancient trees, has died.</p><p>The huge tree, which has grown in Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, England, for at least 1,000 years, failed to produce any leaves this year, after becoming stressed by a series of hot, dry summers.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/most-famous-tree-world-sherwood-forest-ancient-major-oak-dies">Continue reading...</a>
Ancient Sherwood Forest oak tree reputed to have sheltered Robin …
Ancient Sherwood Forest oak tree reputed to have sheltered Robin …
18 June 2026, 4:52pm
Ancient Sherwood Forest oak tree reputed to have sheltered Robin Hood has died
Caption:
The Major Oak, Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, England.
Photo credit:
AFP / Jenny Pate
By
Sam Peters
, CNN
When knights of old went looking for Robin Hood, they knew where to find him. The legendary outlaw has been associated with England's Sherwood Forest for centuries, and one tree in particular has traditionally been cited as his hideout: the Major Oak.
Scientists now believe this 1200-year-old oak tree has died after it failed to produce any new leaves this spring, British conservation body the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) said in a news release.
With a canopy spread of 28 meters (92 feet) and a trunk circumference of 11 meters (36 feet), the Major Oak was one of the biggest trees in Britain. Supports for some of the branches were put in place in the early 20th century, and the tree was fenced off in the 1970s.
A combination of soil compression around the tree and hot, dry summers led to the tree's decline, the RSPB said.
Simon Parfey, the managing director of soil microbiology firm…
Corroboration
No verdict, no pronouncement. The model extracts atomic factual claims with verbatim quotes; every quote is validated against the source text and corroboration is computed by counting how many editorially-opposed blocs assert each fact. 3 fabricated/unverifiable quotes were rejected by the cite-or-die gate.
The spine · 2 facts corroborated across ≥2 opposed blocs
3×cross-perspective · 3The Major Oak in Sherwood Forest, England, failed to produce leaves this spring.
chinaotherwestern
guardian“The huge tree, which has grown in Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, England, for at least 1,000 years, failed to produce any leaves this year, after becoming stressed by a series of hot, dry summers.”
scmp“The 1,200-year-old Major Oak in Sherwood Forest is believed to have died after it did not sprout leaves this spring, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said Thursday.”
hindustantimes.com“The tree, between 1,000 and 1,200 years old, is believed to have died after failing to produce leaves this spring.”
2×cross-perspective · 3The Major Oak is linked to the Robin Hood folklore.
chinaother
bluesky“Heartbreaking to hear the ancient Major Oak, linked to Robin Hood folklore, has died.”
scmp“1,200-year-old Sherwood Forest tree, linked to Robin Hood legend, is dead”
hindustantimes.com“Robin Hood folklore to Victorian novels, 'Major Oak' was a cultural ...”
Single-source · 4 — reported by one bloc only (uncorroborated)
The Major Oak is estimated to be between 1,000 and 1,200 years old.
hindustantimes.com
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds stated that visitor traffic compressed the soil around the Major Oak, making it difficult for rain to reach its roots.
scmp
The Major Oak was formerly known as the Cockpen Tree.
hindustantimes.com
Howard Pyle’s 1883 book described the Major Oak as a seat for Robin Hood and his men.
hindustantimes.com
Framing · 3 — loaded language surfaced (spin shown, not adopted)
scmp
“a massive ancient oak tree linked to the legend of Robin Hood may have been loved to death.”
→ The Major Oak is believed to have died after it did not sprout leaves this spring.
hindustantimes.com
“Robin Hood folklore to Victorian novels, 'Major Oak' was a cultural ...”
→ The Major Oak is linked to Robin Hood folklore and Victorian romanticism.
guardian
“‘Most famous tree in the world’: Sherwood Forest’s 1,000-year-old Major oak dies”
→ The Major Oak in Sherwood Forest has died.
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Sherwood Forestplace
Majorperson
The Major Oakplace
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