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Mines, tolls and US strike on Iran: Shipping through Strait of Hormuz remains complicated
Mines, tolls and US strike on Iran: Shipping through Strait of Hormuz remains complicated
Traffic is nearing pre-war highs, but mines, rival routes and a fresh US strike on Iran show how fragile the ceasefire still is.
Why Iran's 'drifting' mines in the Strait of Hormuz will be so ...
Why Iran's 'drifting' mines in the Strait of Hormuz will be so ...
While the
United States
and
Israel
continue to pound
Iran
with
relentless airstrikes for a third week,
opening the
Strait of Hormuz
has become an increasingly intractable problem.
Hundreds of ships are trapped in the Gulf after
Iran claimed complete control over the strait
.
Within days of war being declared, Iran had laid mines in the 24-mile-wide sea passage, which typically serves as a key waterway for around a quarter of the world’s liquefied natural gas and seaborne oil trade.
Iran’s chokehold on the strait
, the only maritime route out of the Gulf, has sent shockwaves through global oil costs, as prices remain just under $110 (£83) a barrel as a result of the blockade.
Experts have told
The Independent
that the president was “naive” for discounting the possibility of Iran blockading the Strait when launching his war.
open image in gallery
The Strait of Hormuz is a 24-mile-wide sea passage that typically serves as a key waterway for around a quarter of the world’s liquefied natural gas and seaborne oil trade
(
PA Graphics
)
A former British naval minehunting captain said countermeasures for getting rid of the …
Strait of Hormuz mine clearing could take up to 50 days
Strait of Hormuz mine clearing could take up to 50 days
Ensuring the Strait of Hormuz is safe from mines could delay a return to normal shipping traffic by weeks following a deal to reopen the waterway, shipping and maritime security sources say.
The operation by conventional minesweepers and state-of-the-art underwater drones could continue for 40 to 50 days before many insurance, shipping or oil companies are confident enough to sail through, according to assessments from five Western maritime security sources.
That could potentially hold up tens of millions of barrels of oil, in addition to the oil supply from the Persian Gulf already blocked since the United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, according to estimates based on pre-war flows.
Every export barrel from the gulf is crucial given stockpiles in the world's largest economies are headed toward their lowest levels since at least 2003, according to analysis last week by the US Energy Information Administration.
Even though Iran and the US quietly helped ships pass through the blockaded waterway in recent weeks, shipping officials continued to urge caution after the US and Iran said on Sunday they had reach…
Clearing mines from Strait of Hormuz could take weeks, sources say
Clearing mines from Strait of Hormuz could take weeks, sources say
Open this photo in gallery:
A small motorboat passes anchored vessels in the Strait of Hormuz off Bandar Abbas, Iran on Thursday.
Amirhosein Khorgooi/The Associated Press
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Ensuring the Strait of Hormuz is safe from mines could delay a return to normal shipping traffic by weeks following a deal to reopen the waterway, shipping and maritime security sources say.
The operation by conventional minesweepers and state-of-the-art underwater drones could continue for 40 to 50 days before many insurance, shipping or oil companies are confident enough to sail through, according to assessments from five Western maritime security sources.
That could potentially hold up tens of millions of barrels of oil, in addition to the oil supply from the Gulf already blocked since the United States and Israel attacked
Iran
on Feb. 28, according to estimates based on pre-war flows.
Every export barrel from the Gulf is crucial given stockpiles in the world’s largest economies are headed toward their lowest levels since at least 2003, according to analysis l…
Mines in the Strait of Hormuz: How Dangerous Are They?
Mines in the Strait of Hormuz: How Dangerous Are They?
Mines in the Strait of Hormuz: How Dangerous Are They?
Reporter
DW (Deutsche Welle)
April 20, 2026 | 02:55 pm
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta
- On Friday, German Chancellor
Friedrich Merz
said his country was prepared to supply mine clearance and maritime reconnaissance to help secure the
Strait of Hormuz
.
"We could provide mine-clearance vessels — we are good at that," Merz said, adding that a "sound legal basis" would be needed for such an intervention. His announcement followed consultations with fellow European leaders on a potential multinational mission to secure the strait after the war.
The same day, Iran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi declared the critical waterway "completely open" for the duration of the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, and US President Donald Trump likewise said it was "ready for full passage." The following day, Iran reversed its decision, shutting the strait again.
Either way, maritime traffic might still be at risk, given that Iranian authorities had previously indicated there may be underwater mines in the strait. Experts aren't so sure.
"We aren't even certain that there are mines [in the…
Despite a US-Iran ceasefire, the Strait of Hormuz remains dangerous. About 80 mines block the main route, and Iran plans to charge illegal maritime fees after 60 days.
US says it's clearing Iranian mines in effort to open the Strait of ...
US says it's clearing Iranian mines in effort to open the Strait of ...
The sun rises behind tankers anchored in the Strait of Hormuz off the coast of Qeshm Island, Iran, Saturday, April 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Asghar Besharati)
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth speaks to members of the media during a press briefing with Adm. Brad Cooper, center, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine, right, at the Pentagon, Thursday, April 16, 2026 in Washington. (AP Photo/Kevin Wolf)
WASHINGTON (AP) —President Donald Trumpsays the U.S. Navyis clearing Iranian minesfrom theStrait of Hormuz, avital sea routefor oil shipments whose disruption is increasingly threatening the global economy.
Sweeping for underwater explosives could take months despite atenuous ceasefirebetween the United States and Iran in theweekslong war, experts say. Any future claims that the U.S. cleared the waterway where20% of the world’s oiltypically passes might fail to convince commercial freighters and their insurers that it is finally safe.
“You don’t even have to have lain mines — you just have to make people believe that you’ve laid mines,” said Emma Salisbury, a scholar at the Foreign Policy Research In…
Mines in the Strait of Hormuz: How dangerous are they?
Mines in the Strait of Hormuz: How dangerous are they?
Iran says it has placed mines in the Straight of Hormuz to discourage independent traffic. How dangerous are naval mines, and what can be done to clear them?
How Iran's Naval Mines Work - The New York Times
How Iran's Naval Mines Work - The New York Times
Some float on the surface. Some rest on the seafloor. All could further complicate efforts to restart shipping in the Persian Gulf.
Drifting
mine
Floating on
or just below
the sea surface
Limpet mine
Moored
mine
Attached to
a ship’s hull
Anchored
to the
seabed
Sitting on the seabed
Bottom mine
Drifting
mine
Limpet mine
Floating on
or just below
the sea surface
Attached to
a ship’s hull
Moored
mine
Anchored
to the
seabed
Sitting on the seabed
Bottom mine
Drifting
mine
Limpet mine
Floating on
or just below
the sea surface
Moored
mine
Attached to
a ship’s hull
Anchored
to the
seabed
Sitting on the seabed
Bottom mine
Drifting
mine
Limpet mine
Floating on
or just below
the sea surface
Moored
mine
Attached to
a ship’s hull
Anchored
to the
seabed
Sitting on the seabed
Bottom mine
Note: Not to scale.
Sources: CAT-UXO, Rand
Iran has strangled one of the world’s most critical shipping routes, the Strait of Hormuz, by threatening merchant ships and attacking tankers.
But Iran also has more than 5,000 naval mines in its arsenal, according to
estimates
by the Defense Intelligence Agency. And Iran is beginning to
deploy them
, U.S. officials said…
Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade: Why the US finds it difficult to free ...
Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade: Why the US finds it difficult to free ...
Iranian anti-ship missiles, drone boats, mines pose a massive threat to ships here
In the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's strategy is simple: choke off this incredibly narrow passage.
It's a massive bottleneck. Over the last 40+ years, the Islamic Republic Guard Corps (IRGC) has built, developed and refined its area-denial strategy over this chokepoint.
Giant oil tankers are squeezed into just two tight shipping lanes — one for ships going in; one for ships coming out.
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About 90 ships cross the Strait of Hormuz despite war
Trump fumes at Nato over lack of support on Hormuz
The IRGC uses geography to their advatantage: they control three major islands positioned right along these corridors.
Then, hidden deep inside them is a menacing network of underground bunkers, swarm boats and anti-ship missiles that pose a clear and present danger to international shipping here.
While the IRGC doesn't use ships, small boats launch 360° swarm attacks.
The strategy is to target the bridges of larger ships…
Scouring the Strait of Hormuz for mines could take weeks
Scouring the Strait of Hormuz for mines could take weeks
Scouring the Strait of Hormuz for mines could take weeks
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Published
Jun 15, 2026, 06:49 PM
Updated
Jun 15, 2026, 07:30 PM
Listen
LONDON, June 15 - Ensuring the Strait of Hormuz is safe from mines could delay a return to normal shipping traffic by weeks following a deal to reopen the waterway, shipping and maritime security sources say.
The operation by conventional minesweepers and state-of-the-art underwater drones could continue for 40 to 50 days before many insurance, shipping or oil companies are confident enough to sail through, according to assessments from five Western maritime security sources.
That could potentially hold up tens of millions of barrels of oil, in addition to the oil supply from the Gulf already blocked since the United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, according to estimates based on pre-war flows.
Every export barrel from the Gulf is crucial given stockpiles in the world's largest economies are headed toward their lowest levels since at least 2003, according to analysis last week by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Eve…
Strait of Hormuz Mine Threat Looms - Naval News
Strait of Hormuz Mine Threat Looms - Naval News
Home»Strait of Hormuz Mine Threat Looms
The Strait of Hormuz has become the focal point of a dangerous escalation as reports of Iranian mine-laying operations emerge, prompting the United States to respond with precision strikes against Iranian naval assets, particularly minelayers. On March 10, U.S. CENTCOM announced the destruction of 16 Iranian minelayers and multiple warships.
The Strait of Hormuz, the world’s most critical maritime chokepoint for global energy supplies, has become the epicentre of a major international crisis. In 2024, approximately 20 million barrels per day of total petroleum liquids passed through the Strait—equivalent to about 20% of global consumption and over a quarter of all seaborne oil trade. Furthermore, the Strait is a critical corridor for liquefied natural gas (LNG), with roughly one-fifth of the world’s supply, primarily from Qatar, transiting the waterway.
In a dramatic escalation of hostilities, Iran claimed over the weekend it has initiated offensive mine warfare operations in the strategic waterway, prompting a swift and forceful military response from the United States.
On March 10, U.S. C…
Scouring the Strait of Hormuz for mines could take weeks
Scouring the Strait of Hormuz for mines could take weeks
<p>By Jonathan Saul</p><p>LONDON, June 15 (Reuters) - Ensuring the Strait of Hormuz is safe from mines could delay a return to normal shipping traffic by weeks following a deal to reopen the waterway, shipping and maritime security sources say.</p><p>The operation by conventional minesweepers and state-of-the-art underwater drones could continue for 40 to 50 days before many insurance, shipping or oil companies are confident enough to sail through, according to assessments from five Western maritime security sources.</p>
Why is the Strait of Hormuz so important? How Iranian attacks on ships ...
Why is the Strait of Hormuz so important? How Iranian attacks on ships ...
Leer en Español
Three commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz have been attacked after the US destroyed
more than a dozen mine-laying vessels
near the major shipping route.
More than 20 crew members were rescued and three remain missing
after a Thai cargo ship, the Mayuree Naree,
was
targeted by “projectiles” and set ablaze
as it sailed through the waterway on Wednesday.
It brings the total number of attacked vessels in the strait to 13, according to the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operation.
President Donald Trump had warned Iran
not to lay mines
in the passageway on Tuesday as Iranian armed forces continued to block the vital trade route, threatening shipping and
causing oil prices to surge
.
“If for any reason mines were placed, and they are not removed forthwith, the Military consequences to Iran will be at a level never seen before,” Trump
wrote
on Truth Social on Tuesday.
open image in gallery
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s major shipping routes
(
AP
)
The
Strait of Hormuz
is a waterway in the
Persian Gulf
through which around a fifth of the world’s
oil
passes.
The Islamic Revolutionary…
Hormuz Strait tensions: How navies detect and clear marine mines
Hormuz Strait tensions: How navies detect and clear marine mines
Navies race to clear mines as Hormuz Strait tensions threaten global trade
With the US racing to unblock the Strait of Hormuz and stabilise soaring oil prices, a report emerged that Iran has sown an "estimated 10 mines"in the vital chokepoint, where 20% of global oil exports pass through.
TheWall Street Journalreported the deployment of marine mines, citing "intelligence community sources".
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, quoted by state TV, has declared that the"leverage" of closing the Strait of Hormuzshould be "used".
The US, meanwhile, has confirmed the presence of Iranian mines in the narrow passage.
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Strait of Hormuz: Why Iran war threatens oil flow
Deployed stealthily, often by frogmen from small boats masquerading as fishing vessels, these weapons evade detection, rendering clearance operations challenging.
Hormuz Strait is a narrow waterway between the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, making it the m…
Mines, Blockades, and Coercion: Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz
Mines, Blockades, and Coercion: Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz
Authors :Sayantan Haldar|Tuneer Mukherjee
Iran's selective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, enforced through naval mines, gunboat patrols, and calculated ambiguity, exposes the limits of the rules-based maritime order in the face of deliberate geopolitical coercion
The Strait of Hormuz currently sits at the heart of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which began with the launch of air campaigns by the US and Israel against Iran. Tehran'sstrategic decisionto partially close the Strait in response aims to pressure the US and its partners involved in the conflict to stand down, and has brought to the fore several dimensions of maritime security that continue to shape the war's trajectory. As part of this effort to partially close the Strait, Iran has effectively blocked most vessel movement through the maritime corridor, withthe exceptionof ships from a handful of countries that Tehran deems friendly.
Tehran's reported use of naval mines is central to operationalising this selective blockade. The deployment of mines by Iran underscores their enduring value as a strategic tool to deny access to the Strai…
Iran's Hormuz Card: Mine Warfare and the Timeline of Control
Iran's Hormuz Card: Mine Warfare and the Timeline of Control
Home
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Iran’s Hormuz Card: Mine Warfare and the Timeline of Control
Iran’s Hormuz Card: Mine Warfare and the Timeline of Control
By
Cengiz Karakaş
February 23, 2026
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Shows current ship traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. (Source: Marine Vessel Traffic, HORMUZ STRAIT Ship Traffic Tracker).
–
Listen to Analysis
Key Points:
Even limited mining can effectively halt passage.
Iran can make narrow channels risky within hours.
The first safe corridor could open within days.
The return of commercial confidence typically takes weeks.
The coalition manages risk through escort and maritime security.
Strategic Context
The Strait of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and through which approximately 20% of global oil trade passes, is one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints. In recent years, growing concerns over Iran’s nuclear capabilities, perceived as an explicit threat by Israel and the US, instability in Iranian domestic politics, and the US deployment of significant military forces to the region, including aircraft carriers, h…
Can Iran Close the Strait of Hormuz? (And How Exactly Do You Close the ...
Can Iran Close the Strait of Hormuz? (And How Exactly Do You Close the ...
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As tensions rise following U.S. and Israeli strikes across the Middle East, attention has shifted to a narrow stretch of water most Americans rarely think about: the Strait of Hormuz. With gas prices climbing and shipping disrupted, the corridor has become the center of a high-stakes geopolitical and legal question.
Can Iran legally close it?
And perhaps more puzzling, how does a country even
close
a body of water?
What Is the Strait of Hormuz?
The Strait of Hormuz is a slim maritime corridor between Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. It connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea and, in practical terms, to global markets.
At its narrowest point, the strait is just 21 nautical miles wide. That means every tanker passing through must travel within the territorial waters of either Iran or Oman. There is no alternate sea route.
Roughly
20 million barrels of oil
flow through the strait each day. That’s equivalent to just under
Americans’ daily usage
and accounts for about one-fifth of global supply. Around 20 percent of the world’s liquefied natural gas also moves thro…
Iran's Naval Mines in Strait of Hormuz: Strategic Implications and ...
Iran's Naval Mines in Strait of Hormuz: Strategic Implications and ...
Quiet move, global shock: Iran’s invisible mines turn Hormuz into a controlled chokepoint
Nobody knows how many naval mines were deployed by Iran in the Hormuz Strait.
One estimate puts the number to "at least a dozen naval mines, possibly fewer" placed at specific points IRGC elements know in the narrow waterway that carries roughly one-fifth of the world’s seaborne oil.
What we know so far:
US media reports, including CBS News and CNN, say Iran has deployed at least a dozen naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz as of March 23, 2026.
These mines — identified by open-source intelligence sources asMaham-3andMaham-7— are modern, sensor-equipped weapons capable of targeting commercial vessels, including oil tankers.
TheMaham-3is a moored mine using magnetic and acoustic sensors, while theMaham-7is a seabed “limpet-style” mine designed to evade sonar detection.
Both are equipped with sophisticated triggers that allow them to detect and detonate near passing ships with precision—making them highly effective despite their small number.
Open-source intelligence assessments suggest these mines are deployed infixe…
Corroboration
No verdict, no pronouncement. The model extracts atomic factual claims with verbatim quotes; every quote is validated against the source text and corroboration is computed by counting how many editorially-opposed blocs assert each fact. 5 fabricated/unverifiable quotes were rejected by the cite-or-die gate.
The spine · 0 facts corroborated across ≥2 opposed blocs
No fact in this cluster crossed two opposed editorial blocs. The facts below are reported, but not (yet) independently corroborated across the divide.
Contested · 1 — sources conflict; shown, not resolved
⚔ Quantitative discrepancy — 80 mines vs. unspecified number implied to be hundreds (from 'hundreds of ships are trapped' and context of 'chokehold').
A social About 80 mines block the main route in the Strait of Hormuz.
B other Iran had laid mines in the 24-mile-wide sea passage of the Strait of Hormuz within days of war being declared.
Single-source · 11 — reported by one bloc only (uncorroborated)
Ensuring the Strait of Hormuz is safe from mines could delay a return to normal shipping traffic by weeks following a deal to reopen the waterway.
almonitor
The operation by conventional minesweepers and state-of-the-art underwater drones could continue for 40 to 50 days before many insurance, shipping or oil companies are confident enough to sail through.
almonitor
About 80 mines block the main route in the Strait of Hormuz.
bluesky
Iran plans to charge illegal maritime fees after 60 days.
bluesky
Iran says it has placed mines in the Strait of Hormuz to discourage independent traffic.
dw
Traffic is nearing pre-war highs in the Strait of Hormuz.
hindustantimes
A fresh US strike on Iran has occurred.
hindustantimes
The Strait of Hormuz is a 24-mile-wide sea passage that typically serves as a key waterway for around a quarter of the world’s liquefied natural gas and seaborne oil trade.
independent.co.uk
Iran had laid mines in the 24-mile-wide sea passage of the Strait of Hormuz within days of war being declared.
independent.co.uk
The United States and Israel continue to pound Iran with relentless airstrikes for a third week.
independent.co.uk
Experts told The Independent that the president was 'naive' for discounting the possibility of Iran blockading the Strait when launching his war.
independent.co.uk
Framing · 4 — loaded language surfaced (spin shown, not adopted)
bluesky
“Iran plans to charge illegal maritime fees after 60 days.”
→ Iran plans to charge maritime fees after 60 days.
independent.co.uk
“Iran’s chokehold on the strait”
→ Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz.
independent.co.uk
“relentless airstrikes”
→ The United States and Israel are conducting airstrikes on Iran.
independent.co.uk
“intractable problem”
→ Opening the Strait of Hormuz is difficult.
Entities
Iranplace
Strait of Hormuzplace
Iranorg
Iran-USorg
The New York Timesorg
NAVIESorg
Naval Newsorg
Naval Minesorg